Current position(s)

I am currently the Deputy Director for the The African Center of Excellence in Bioinformatics and Data Sciences (ACE-Uganda) located at The Infectious Diseases Institute, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda, where I am a bioinformatics scientist and the Data Science Lead. I also teach on the MSc/PhD Bioinformatics programme at Makerere University hosted at ACE-Uganda.

My research encompasses using quantitative methodologies (machine learning, mathematical modeling and simulation, bioinformatics and advanced statistical methodologies) to answer epidemiology research questions as well as address bio-medical and public health problems, with a focus on Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) and Epidemic Modelling. I also have a strong passion for training and mentorship, contributing to various training programmes in the country.

Professional Experience/Previous Positions

I have previously worked under the Medical Research Council (MRC) at the Uganda Virus Research Institute (UVRI) where we investigated the effect of Schistosoma mansoni infection on the immunogenicity of a candidate TB vaccine, MVA85A, in BCG-vaccinated African adolescents. We found increased levels of Ag85A-specific cellular responses following immunization with BCG but no differences between Schistosoma mansoni (Sm)-infected and uninfected participants. Sm infection was associated with higher pre-immunisation Ag85A-specific IgG4 but with no change in antibody levels following immunisation. While at UVRI, I also worked on a modeling project for simulating the transmission dynamics of HIV-1 among the fisher folk, sex workers and the general population in Uganda using an individual-based stochastic model.

I was a Senior Lecturer at the Uganda Christian University in 2021 teaching Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Research Methodology.

Between 2020 and 2021, I was a Computational Biologist at The Center for Computational Biology, Uganda Christian University.

I was appointed an external examiner for an MSc. Bioinformatics research project (thesis and presentation) at Pwani University, Kenya in 2020.

Professional Memberships and affiliations

Member, Center for Computational Biology, Uganda Christian University.

Honorary fellow, Makerere University/UVRI Infection and Immunity Research Training Programme (MUII-plus).

Education

I hold a PhD in Epidemiology from the University of Georgia, USA (Computational Epidemiology: Bioinformatics + Epidemiology) (2019). For the PhD dissertation, I used Mycobacterium Tuberculosis (Mtb) Whole Genome Sequence (WGS) analysis of pathogen isolates of index Tuberculosis (TB) patients; Social Network Analysis (SNA) of social networks of index TB patients and their frequency matched controls; and Mathematical and Statistical modeling by simulating a stochastic TB epidemic model on the observed social network and finding factors associated with transmission, respectively to understand endemic transmission dynamics of Mtb in an urban setting in Sub-Saharan Africa. My PhD studies were funded by a Fogarty-NIH PhD fellowship (Award Number D43TW010045).

I hold an MPhil (Master of Philosophy) in Computational Biology from the University of Cambridge, UK (2015), where for the master’s degree project I developed a method to explore fatty acid profiles from epidemiological data as a tool for understanding metabolic and nutritional health and disease. This work was presented at the 1st International Conference on Computational Modeling of Metabolic Health, Inflammation and Diabetes in Cambridge, UK. The degree was funded by a Commonwealth Scholarship and a Commonwealth, Cambridge and European Trust fellowship.

I also hold a first-class honors undergraduate degree (mathematics major, statistics minor) from Makerere University, Uganda (2014). For my undergraduate internship, in a combined effort with a colleague, we developed a spirometer calculator for African school children that is used to predict outcomes in a study on Asthma. The degree was done on sponsorship by the government of Uganda (National Merit).

Other training, workshops, short courses and conferences attended

I attended the WHO Health Emergencies Programme course entitled Pandemic planning: Getting “PRET” for the next pandemic (2025).

I attended the the AlphaFold Education Summit (2025).

I attended the Physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) modelling Workshop - Kampala, Uganda; Application of Physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) modelling to optimize pharmacotherapy in pregnant and breastfeeding women (2024).

I attended the Infectious Disease Modelling Course - by the GeMVi Team, University of Warwick (2020-2021); Workshop 1: Mathematical deterministic modelling; Workshop 2: Use of maximum likelihood estimation to analyse super-spreading behaviour in novel disease outbreaks; Workshop 3: Stochastic Modeling -the Gillespie method; Workshop 4: Modelling Spatial Spread.

I have done DataCamp courses in data manipulation and analysis: Introduction to Machine Learning, Longitudinal Data Analysis in R, Interactive Data Visualization with plotly in R, Analyzing Social Media Data in R, Reporting with R Markdown, Writing functions in R, Intermediate R, Intermediate R – Practice, Introduction to R, Working with R Studio IDE (Part 1 and Part 2), Building Web Applications in R with Shiny, Building Web Applications in R with Shiny – Case studies and Building Dashboards with shinydashboard.

I attended the 10th Annual Summer Institute in Statistics and Modeling in Infectious Diseases (SISMID): University of Washington, Seattle, WA (MCMC I for Infectious Diseases; Evolutionary Dynamics and Molecular Epidemiology of Viruses (BEAST); Spatial Statistics in Epidemiology and Public Health) (2018).

I attended the 4th Annual Summer Institute in Infectious Diseases and Global Health: McGill University, Montreal-Canada (Genomic Epidemiology of Infectious Diseases: Introduction to genomic epidemiology and Whole Genome Sequence (WGS) data Analysis; Using WGS to infer transmission of bacterial pathogens; using WGS to predict antimicrobial resistance, Role of WGS in public health) (2018).

I attended the 2nd IBS (International Biometric Society) International conference Uganda Region Conference with a short course in Longitudinal Data Analysis, Mildmay Uganda (2015).

I have done ethics training such as citi online ethics courses (Human Subjects Protection - Biomedical (2024); Bio-Medical Research, Biomedical Responsible Conduct of Research Course, GCP for Clinical Trials with Investigational Drugs & Biologics (ICH Focus), Social & Behavioral Research (children, international, internet, pregnant women, prisoners), Social & Behavioral Responsible Conduct of Research Course (2017)); Human Research Protection Training, Office for Human Research Pro- tections (OHRP, US. Dept. of Human and Health Services) (2023); ICH Good Clinical Practice E6 (R2) (2021); the USG (University Systems of Georgia) Ethics Basic Course: Public Health (2016); ICH Good Clinical Practice Online course (2015); and Protecting Human Subject Research Participants Online course (2015). I have also done the Secure UGA course (EITS) online training which is a security awareness training program on protecting sensitive & restricted data and risk awareness (2016).

I have attended several Bioinformatics workshops such as (i) the Functional Genomics and Systems Biology Workshop: Gene Expression Data Analysis, Uganda Virus Research Institute (2015); (ii) the Introduction to Microarray data Analysis using R, Workshop, Uganda Virus Research Institute (2014); (iii) the Bioinformatics in the tropics Workshop, Uganda Virus Research Institute (2014); the (iv) Bioinformatics and Genomics Workshop, Makerere University (2014); (v) the Introduction to R for Data Analysis Workshop, Uganda Virus Research Institute (2013); and (vi) the Host-Pathogen Interactions and bioinformatics workshop at Makerere University, Uganda in 2017.

I have also done a short course in High-performance computing (HPC) and Python Language Basics at the Georgia Advanced Computing Resource Center (GACRC) of the University of Georgia (UGA) (2018).

Research Interests

My research interests lie in using quantitative methodologies (machine learning, mathematical modeling and simulation, bioinformatics and advanced statistical methodologies) to answer epidemiology research questions as well as address bio-medical and public health problems, with a focus on Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) and Epidemic Modelling. I also have a strong passion for training and mentorship, contributing to various training programmes in the country.

Notable Skills

  • Bioinformatics skills in genome informatics, functional genomics, structural biology and pro- teomics, network biology, systems biology, population genetics, genome sequence analysis, com- putational neuroscience as well as familiarity with various bioinformatics databses (e.g. GenBank , KEGG, PubMed, UCSC etc), tools (e.g., samtools, IGV, GATK) and file formats (e.g. BED, VCF, FASTQ, BAM etc)
  • Epidemiological study design, conduct and analysis for cross-sectional, ecological, cohort, case- control, clinical trials and hybrid designs including bias and confounding analysis and ethics assessments
  • Social media data analysis
  • Web scraping
  • Data science/machine learning/artificial intelligence
  • Statistical data analysis including biologic/bioinformatics data (such as whole genome sequence data - phylogenetics and transmission inference; gene expression data - gene expression analysis, gene annotation enrichment and pathways analysis), traditional epidemiologic data and ’big data’
  • In order of proficiency: Statistical data analysis and programming with ’R’ and Python
  • Unix
  • Formulation and analysis of mathematical and statistical models; compartmental, stochastic, individual based, population level, network models
  • Network building, analysis & inference including social networks and biological networks
  • GWAS data analysis
  • Reproducible research with LaTeX, knitr and R Markdown
  • Version control with Git, Guthub and GitKraken
  • Reference management with Mendeley, Zotero and EndNote

Awards, distinctions and prizes

  • Presentation (Panelist) at the Plenary Session Early Career Researchers’ Theme: Nurturing the Next Generation of Data Science Leaders for African Health Sector; Fourth Meeting of the DS-I Africa Consortium (16-22 November 2024), The Ravenala Attitude Hotel.
  • Presentation (Panelist) at the Advisory Board Meeting of the NIH Fogarty International Center - How I became an early career data scientist + Perspectives on the impact of programs like DS-I Africa & H3Africa: Opportunities & challenges (2022).
  • Postdoc fellow, Fogarty-NIH funded ”HIV and co-infections in Uganda” international research training programme (2022-2023) (Award Number 2D43TW009771-06).
  • BRecA (Nurturing Genomics and Bioinformatics Research Capacity in Africa) Postdoctoral Fellowship Award, Makerere University; funded by the NIH Common Fund: NIH-Forgaty International Center (2020-2021) (Award Number U2RTW010627)
  • Fogarty-NIH Phd fellowship; University of Georgia, College of Public Health, Center for Global Health (2016-2020/21) (Award Number D43TW010045)
  • Commonwealth scholarship tenable at the University of Cambridge, UK (2014-2015)
  • Commonwealth, Cambridge and European Trust scholarship (2014-2015)
  • Winner, Uganda Virus Research Institute (UVRI) Internship Competition (2013)
  • Wellcome Trust Strategic Internship Award in Bioinformatics and Computational Biology
  • Fourth prize, 2012 National University Mathematics Contest (Uganda)
  • Admitted to Makerere University for the undergraduate degree on government sponsorship (national merit)
  • Merit based fees bursary at high school